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Alpha Lipoic Acid
Alpha lipoic acid (ALA, thioctic acid) is an endogenous, potent antioxidant that is purported to be useful in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, diabetic neuropathy, dementia secondary to Alzheimer's disease or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, glaucoma, amanita mushroom poisoning, and alcoholic liver disease. Studies supporting the use of ALA in the treatment of diabetes and diabetic neuropathy are available. The majority of studies are short in duration (e.g., 3—5 weeks) and were completed with a small number of study participants; however, small studies of both 6 months and 24 months duration have been completed in patients with diabetic neuropathy. ALA has been used extensively in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy in Germany since 1959. Studies supporting the effectiveness of ALA in other purported indications in humans are lacking or inconclusive. Further investigations of ALA in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, HIV-related dementia, or liver diseases are needed before it can be recommended for use for those conditions.
Gluthione
Glutathione (GSH) is composed of three amino acids combined to produce a peptide that is both a powerful antioxidant and performs several critical roles in the body. According to researchers this peptide is so essential to optimum health that the level of Glutathione in cells could possibly be used to predict how long an organism lives.
Glutathione catalyzes glutathione S-transferases (GST) and glutathione peroxidases (GPx). Thus, playing a role in detoxification by eliminating toxic electrophilic molecules and reactive peroxides. Glutathione plays a crucial role in a detoxification system that is fundamental in plants, mammals, and fungi.
NAD+
The exact mechanisms of NAD+ restoration or augmentation for potential health benefits, such as supporting healthy aging and treating age-related conditions, metabolic and mitochondrial diseases, and addiction, are unknown.12320
NAD+ replacement may counterbalance age-related degradation of NAD+ and its precursor nicotinamide mononucleotide by NADases, in particular CD38, thereby preventing mitochondrial dysfunction and maintaining metabolic function/energy (ATP) production.7 However, studies in animal models and humans (and/or samples and cell lines) indicate that NAD+ replacement supports several other biological pathways via NAD+-dependent enzymes.
Myers Cocktail
The standard Myers' cocktail includes:
Lipo Injections
An essential sulfur-containing amino acid, methionine undergoes transmethylation reactions to generate metabolic by-products including S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) and homocysteine. SAM is a universal methyl group donor that serves as a co-factor in numerous cellular and physiological processes including lipid homeostasis. By donating its methyl group, SAM is converted first to S-adenosyl homocysteine (SAH) and then to homocysteine. As a methyl donor, SAM contributes to the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine and subsequently to phosphatidylcholine. In the liver, phosphatidylcholine is packaged into very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) and transported to other tissues. Inadequate levels of SAM in the liver disrupts VLDL assembly and leads to hepatic accumulation of triglycerides or fatty liver.
Lipo C (Methionine, Inositol, Choline and Cyancobalmin)
Methionine exerts its effect in the body through the production of S-adenosylmethionine in the methionine cycle; this process is catalyzed by the enzyme methionine adenosyltransferases. Methionine adenosyltransferases combines methionine, water, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to produce S-adenosylmethionine, pyrophosphates, and inorganic phosphates. S-adenosylmethionine participates in a number of processes in the body such as biotin and polyamine synthesis. It is also involved in the synthesis of phospholipids and some neurotransmitters within the body. These methylation reactions also regulate gene expression during fetal development. One of the by-products of methionine metabolism is homocysteine which, in high serum quantities, has been linked to developmental disorders, learning disabilities, and skeletal deformities, among others.
Inositol
There are serves means by which inositol exerts its effects in the human body. Inositol is a key substrate in glucose metabolism and is a second messenger in insulin action. It binds to insulin which then initiates a cascading pathway of metabolic events through the action of the enzyme phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and the activation of insulin-1 receptor substrate. These convert phosphatidylinositol2-phosphate (PIP2) into phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PIP3) and, by so doing, activates protein kinase B (PKB), the metabolic pathway for glycogen synthesis.
In addition to the conversion to phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, inositol also acts by activating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1. This enzyme acts on glucotransporter 4 and facilitates the transport of glucose into cell across the plasma membrane for their use as an energy substrate.
The primary way through which choline acts within the body is through its derivative phosphatidylcholine. The biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine occurs via the CDP-choline pathway. After absorption from the intestine, choline is transported into cells using choline transporters. Within the cells, choline is phosphorylated into phosphocholine or oxidized into betaine; the phosphorylation of choline is catalyzed by the enzyme choline kinase. The final step in this pathway is the conversion of phosphocholine into phosphatidylcholine, a process catalyzed by the enzyme 1,2-diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase. Phosphatidylcholine is a major constituent of all cell membranes within the body and is also required for the biosynthesis of lipoproteins.
Cynancobalmin
After oral ingestion, cyanocobalamin binds to intrinsic factor as well as other cobalamin binding proteins before absorption. Once absorbed, it binds to plasma proteins before it is transported around the body. Within body tissues, the specific B12 binding proteins transcobalamin I and II facilitate the absorption of cyanocobalamin into the cells.
Cyanocobalamin is a cofactor for the synthesis of two major enzymes in the body namely methionine synthase and L-methymalonyl-CoA mutase. L-methymalonyl-CoA mutase converts L-methymalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, which is essential for the metabolism of protein and fat. Methionine synthase plays a role in the production of purines and pyrimidines, which are building blocks in DNA synthesis.
Other injectables and oral medications can be obtained thought contacting us.
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